The Timor Pony was developed on Timor Island likely from Indian breeds of horses and ponies that were imported to the island. The Timor Pony is thought to be closely related to the Flores Pony which was developed on nearby Flores Island. Both breeds are used by the local people for cattle work as well as riding driving and light farm work. Many of these ponies have been exported to Australia where they have had an influence on the breeding of the Australian Pony.